in which与on which的区别:中文含义不同、用法不同。on which中文翻译为在的上面,是指具体时间的某一天;in which中文翻译为在里面,可用来引导定语从句,修饰先行词。
in which与on which的区别
on which意为在的上面,具体指某一天,是指具体时间。
例句:There was no strong organizational base on which to build.
缺乏一个坚实的组织基础。
He sat behinda table on which were half a dozen files.
他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
In which意为在其中,在里面。
例句:There was one respect, however,in which they differed.
然而,他们在一点上有分歧。
We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.
我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。
in which在定语从句中充当什么成分
1、in which只可以用在定语从句中,相当于where,在定语从句中用作状语,一般where作连词时,含义比in which更广泛、更笼统。
2、一般in which与where是相等的,而且都是修饰先行词是表示地点。
in which结构:介词+关系代词结构
“介词+which”就是把介词提到关系代词which之前,它是定语从句中常见的语言现象:
介词+which可以替代关系副词when,where,why。
1、替代when
I'll never forget the day on which(=when)my son was born.
我永远忘不了我儿子出生的那一天。
2、替代where
This is the office in which(=where)I used to work.
这就是我过去工作过的办公室。
3、替代why
I'd like you to explain the reason for which(=why)you refused my offer.
我想让你解释一下你拒绝我的帮助的原因。
如何判断which前加什么介词
1、表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。
2、way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。
3、“of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。